Tuesday, August 19, 2025

Small Figures and Large Collections?

The recent GWS post examining four wargaming traits and their relationships (see Tinker, Tailor...) prompted some discussion on social media.  While I am not present on Bluesky, I was asked a follow-up question based upon a discussion on that platform.

From my secondhand understanding, conversations centered around the hypothesis that gamers using smaller figures tend to have larger collection sizes.  I reckon the insinuation was that the analysis was being distorted by a missing Figure Scale variable.  The question posed to me was, it this true that there is a negative correlation between figure size and collection size?  That is, as the size of the figure decreases, collection size tends to increase.  Can the survey actually test this hypothesis?

The short answer is No, not directly.

While Figure Size (Scale) is included as a variable in the survey, the variable is a ranked choice field where a respondent can rank up to the Top 3 choices.  If many of the respondents are like me, they will have figures in more than one scale.  Perhaps even many scales.  I certainly do!

To answer this question definitively, a separate question would be needed to ask each respondent the distribution of their figure collection by number of figures in each scale.  Not something many would be able to provide without a lengthy (or even impossible) counting exercise.  If those data were captured, then, yes, a correlation analysis could be produced.  Could the existing survey offer any clues or provide a proxy to help answer the question on a possible inverse relationship between figure size and collection size indirectly?

Perhaps.

For the sake of exercise, let's claim that a respondent's top choice of figure size directly reflects the largest holding in a collection.  If so, top figure size might be utilized as a reasonable proxy to compute a correlation between figure size and collection size.  We could do something similar by aggregating across all Top 3 choices too.  Will this result be meaningful to answering the question posed? Perhaps not directly but possibly a useful insight or two will emerge.

Let's begin with respondent's first ranked figure size.  Graphically, the distribution of figure size stratified by collection size is illustrated in Figure 1.
Figure 1
First off, notice that Figure 1 demonstrates 25/28mm dominates all smaller figures sizes across all collection sizes.  When 28-32mm "Heroic" size is added into the 25-28mm mix, especially at the smaller collection sizes, this market concentration is impressive.  While 28-32mm "Heroic" makes up a sizable first choice in the smaller collection sizes, 25-28mm garners nearly 40% of the first choice in collections at least 501 figures in size.  

28-32mm "Heroic" first choice percentages of total fall markedly as collection size increases.  Conversely, 15-18mm figures sizes see an increase in first choice as collection size increases.  So far, this may support the original hypothesis if all else is equal but how to account for the large and fairly stable position of the 25-28mm category?  The near monotonic tendencies seen in 28-32mm "Heroics" and 15-18mm figures sizes are not seen in the smaller figure sizes as collection size increases.  06mm, 10-12mm "Epic", and 20mm show no first-choice pattern of either increasing or decreasing as collection size increases.  From the results in Figure 1, these three figure sizes cannot reinforce the original hypothesis that smaller figures necessarily lead to larger collections.  However, it is worth noting that these figures sizes make up a smaller representation of totals in comparison to other, larger figure sizes.

What if we tackle this hypothesis from a different angle?  Past analyses have demonstrated that a gamer's primary interest drives a number of decisions and tendencies.  Primarily Fantasy/Sci-Fi gamers (values of '5' and '6' in the survey) are typically younger, spend less, have fewer years of accumulation, prefer skirmish-type games, and require fewer figures to game.  Primarily Historical gamers (values of '0' and '1' in the survey) tend to be older, have more disposable income, have many years of accumulation, tend to fight entire battles, and often field larger armies.  

Turning to a gamer's primary interest and collection size, Figure 2 shows that the percentage of those respondents having a primary interest in Fantasy/Sci-Fi decreases monotonically as collection size increases.  Again, conversely, as collection size increases, the percentage of gamers having a primary interest in Historicals tends to increase.     
Figure 2
In this case, do results suggest figure size or primary interest drives collection size?  Of course, correlation does not mean causation.

What about examining these data by bringing figure size, collection size, and primary interest together into one analysis?  To accomplish this task, multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) is called up for action to plot the relative relationships between these three variables.  Figure 3 details the initial plot.
Figure 3
As seen in other analyses using MCA, the four quadrants are marked out to see if any meaningful inferences and labeling can be made for the underlying associations.  Figure 4 shows Figure 3 with quadrants delineated to help in visualizing the results.
Figure 4
See the clustering that falls out from MCA?  Figure 5 colors codes the quadrants to ease explanation.
Figure 5
Once color coded, three clusters emerge from the quadrants.  Each labeled cluster corresponds to one of the primary interests of Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Historical, and Mixed.  The Mixed cluster spans two quadrants.  With only three primary interests defined, having three clusters emerge makes sense.  Given that figure size was based only upon a respondent's first choice, these are interesting results.  The three clusters are:
  • Fantasy/Sci-Fi (blue) grouping tends to favor collection sizes of 0-100 figures and prefers 28-32mm "Heroic" figures more than the other groupings.
  • Historical (yellow) grouping tends to prefer figure sizes of 20mm and under and collection sizes greater than 5,000 figures.  That is, compared to Fantasy/Sci-Fi and Mixed. 
  • Mixed (green) grouping tends to hold collections from 501 to 5,000 figures and prefers 25-28mm figures when compared against the other two clusters. 
Collections of between 101-500 tend to be seen in Fantasy/Sci-Fi and Mixed more so than in Historical gamers.

Once again, the survey results produce some interesting and (I think) remarkable results.  Based upon this study, can we reject the hypothesis that smaller figures lead to larger collections?  Even using a proxy for precise allocation of the number of painted figures stratified by figure size, data and results suggest, this answer is "no" to the hypothesis question.  There is a caveat, though.  A gamer's primary interest may have a hand in driving both figure size chosen and collection size amassed.
  
Where do I fit into these clusters?  Well, I do track painting output so the question can be answered authoritatively with no need for any proxy.  I am solidly in the Historical camp and my painted collection size is in the top category at 25,001+.  Only a small percentage are 6mm.  A larger (but still small percentage) is 10mm.  The mass of 15/18mm figures makes up the majority of my collection coming in at 56%.  25-28mm takes the second spot at 23% of total painted figures.  Perhaps my entry point into the hobby helped define my preference too.  15/18mm figures were my entry point into tabletop wargaming.  25/28mm figures came relatively later. 
Figure 6
As a wargamer, do you find yourself situated within one of the corresponding quadrants present in the MCA graph?  Does the hypothesis that smaller figures lead to larger collections hold with you?

If you have yet to do so, please take the time to complete the 2025 survey.  Survey closes on 31 August.

18 comments:

  1. Analytics indeed Jon…….survey completed. As to your question I can’t really place myself as I have collections in 4 different scales, my simple sense is for most people the smaller the scale the more figures we have as they take up less space and are generally less expensive to buy.

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    1. Thanks for submitting the survey, Matt! You have collections in four scales. How did you rank them in the survey? Your sense certainly makes intuitive sense especially if you consider many wargamers are wanting to command large armies.

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  2. You can get many more 15/18mm troops than 28mm figures on the same sized table, so you would think intuitively that the armies would be larger to allow for this. When I look at what I have done though, my largest collection in terms of figures is indeed a 15mm army, but second and third place go to two 28mm armies, so no real pattern for me after all.

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    1. True. More smaller figures fit into the same footprint as larger figures. I have seen gamers swap out individually based, larger figures with multifigure bases of smaller figures. As for figure sizes and collections sizes, I am in a similar situation as you. My pattern, though, is found in the MCA Historical quadrant.

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  3. In my case the contention holds true. I would not have anything like the quantity of figures that I have were it not for gaming with 6 and 10mm figures. Off the top of my head I think I have over 20k figures, of which the vast majority are 6mm. So even within my collection I have more of the smaller scale.
    I suspect, however, that within the historical wargaming population that there is not a strong correlation as there are many reasons why people prefer figures around an inch tall.
    Chris

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    1. Chris, good to see that this hypothesis is true for some. I had no idea that you had 20,000 painted figures. You ought to give them a parade someday. There are many reasons why we do what we do. I touched on a few and resorted to using a proxy for stratified counts by scale.

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  4. Interesting stuff once again Jon!
    Despite what one might think intuitively, I don't believe there is a direct relationship between collection size and preference for smaller scale figures - in fact, as a non-statistician, don't your figures demonstrate that? From 500 figures to 25,000+ collections, the preferred scale of 20-25mm is in the mid to high 40% range.
    I do think there may be a link between age and preferred figure scale, though. I remember being in my mid to late teens when 15mm "took off" as a scale. All the relevant arguments were true, you could get more "bang for your buck" both in the number of figures you could buy and in the number you could fit on any given table BUT I was still a high school student and then a university student - so even though they were more cost effective than 25/28mm - I still couldn't afford a huge number of them.
    Now, people who were 10 or 15 years older than me, might have been in the position to have a decent amount of disposable income, and therefore invested heavily in the "new" scale. 15mm did seem to attain a really strong following in the 80's and 90's - but I feel this "fashion" (if you want to call it that) started waning and 25 (or more correctly in the timeframe) 28mm surged back as the preferred scale for historical gaming - mainly because a lot, if not the vast majority, of historical gamers value the aesthetics of the game almost as much as the mechanics - so, they want 28mm armies because they look better! That is certainly my personal experience and also what I observe amongst the group of guys I game with - a couple of the older players do have significant 15mm collections, but we rarely use them. The one outlier to this is FoW - and that may be partly because FoW started here in NZ, running out of the business Mark (1866 and all That) ran, and where we all used to buy figures and play games in their "back room" (I even used to do some ad hoc "work" there, packing models and being remunerated in FoW kit - that's why I have three large armies of it!) and Andrew and Paul were actual paid employees there for a period of time - so we all have piles of FoW 15mm stuff - but again, we don't use it much these days.
    Sorry, this seems to have turned into a bit of a ramble, but I think my point is - I don't think larger collections = an increased number of small-scale figures - and I believe your analysis demonstrates that to be the case!

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    1. Excellent response, Keith! Now, Chris (above) says that this hypothesis holds true for him. Gamers will have different motivating factors driving their gaming and collecting.

      Like you, I entered miniatures wargaming in the early '90s when gaming with 15mm figures seemed commonplace. This is one reason that my 15mm armies are large. Another reason is that I simple like them for fighting large, horse and musket battles. I gamed in 15mm three times last week!

      If you look at the graphs, 25-28mm, indeed, captures the greatest share of top choices among all gamers across all collection sizes. When looking at the MCA, notice the separation between the three primary interests. In the Mixed category, 2024 saw more than 50% of all respondents falling here. Many of those, I reckon, dropped into the green, Mixed zone in the MCA.

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  5. I only have 28mm figs for wargaming, and not the largest collection compared to many others - but, more than enough for my gaming interest. That said, if I had to do it over again, with all the good skirmish rules (with minimal amount of figs required), I would probably have gone with 1/32nd/54mm figs - plastics, etc. Easier to see!

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    1. Dean, you are not alone in our age cohort moving up to larger figures. I have yet to make the leap.

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  6. Another interesting report Jon, my story is when I first started gaming way back it was micro scale, 6mm for WW2 and 15mm for all others, I drifted away as real life took over and came back about 15 years ago where 28mm seemed to be the size to do. My collection is probably about 90% 28mm with a small amount of 6mm and 10mm and very little 15mm. I find myself beginning to look at 15mm again for Ancients and may Marlburian, we shall see!

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    1. Thanks for letting us in on your figure collecting life cycle! 6mm and 20mm WWII, and 15mm for everything else except 25mm colonials was the rage when I began. I wonder if (and when) the 28mm market is saturated, we will see a return to 15mm in popularity or are those days gone?

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  7. It is easier to build larger armies in terms of figures in smaller scales, but not necessarily in terms of units as you can make more units in 25/28mm with much less figures. So to fight the same battle I would need to paint much more smaller figures. So when asking what is a larger collection I tend to think in terms of units rather then figures. For sure 25/28mm dominate my collections.

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    1. Units vs figures...hmm. When painting, I typically use the Analog Hobbies Painting Points scheme to adjust for figure size. After doing this for years, I still believe I get more productivity bang for my buck by painting 25s over 15s.

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  8. Jonathan, I think 'time in the hobby' has part of the reason for certain scales. Eraly collecting was the 1/87th and 1/72nd scale models from High School and earlier. I started collecting in college, and it was 25mm only back in the early 1970's.. A few years later, 20mm for WW2 became a supplement to the 1/87th et al collections. Late in the 1970's my main choice for 25mm Napoleonics was Mini-Figs, and they ceased production of 25's fin order to concentrate on 15mm! Later 28mm came into the picture for historical, pushing for attention against 15mm WW2 in Flames of War, and the heroic scale GW fantasy and 40K. There were even the small 25's of Ral Partha's Renaissance and colonial lines. I have several hundred of those. The 15mm WW2 was flash in the pan around here, a good three year run that stopped cold upon a new version of the rules.
    The Perry's in particular caught my attention as I returned to Napoleonics in a big way around 2000. It has been mostly 28mm scale, Perry, Pulp Figures, Copplestone, Foundry, Battle Honors, Dixon, recently Piano and Hinterland are all on my shelve or painting queues. A last attempt at modern armor battles brought me late into 6mm collecting. The final scale collecting is 1/200th for WW2 Air games. How many figures? In scales bands? More than I need, less than I would be happy with in certain eras (200 plus 20mm WW2 unpainted but I 'jones' for more).
    There, as usual, not terribly helpful, but verbose.

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    1. Excellent, Joe! Your response is verbose and useful!

      We saw very similar paths since we must be in similar age cohorts. In the early and mid-70s, Wargamer's Digest was filled with regular articles using 20mm and 1/285 WWII, and 1/72-HO-1/76 and 25mm for most other periods. Once I made the switch from 1/72-HO plastics in the early '90s, it was primarily 15mm for me. Painting and fielding 25/28mm came much later. Records show my introduction to painting 25mm figures began in 1997.

      Very interesting reflection, Joe! Thank you!

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  9. Another very interesting post Jonathan.
    I moved to 10mm mainly because I liked the city terrain available, the cost, and a desire to concentrate on just one scale.
    I do have a lot of 15mm ancients and fantasy armies, as well as a few 20mm fantasy armies, WW1, and WW2. Also some 28mm 40k (and some 6/8mm 40k) and 28mm VSF.

    All over the shop actually 😂

    I wonder if the size of a collection is more related to disposable income, available space, interests, and previous investments.
    If you have a number of armies in scale x for a period you are unlikely to begin different armies in scale y. Although this is not true for me, so maybe not a good argument. 😁

    I think in the end that disposable income probably is the greatest influence on collection size. The more money you have means the relative figure costs are less relevant and you will likely have the space available to play and store it as your home will be larger.

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    1. Like many of us, you have figure size all over the place. Disposable income is a factor to consider, for sure. I listed it as a potential contributor in the post. Disposable income is age related too and interests and space play a similar role, I wager.

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